GraalVM native image

Starts in under 100 ms with no warmup at 60% of the JVM’s memory and 0.80× its speed, with builds three times as long. A thread per connection, like Tomcat. Great for Serverless Functions.

Trade-offs#

AxisScore
Throughput
Tail latency
Memory
Velocity
Resilience
Operability

Frameworks#

Engineering terms#