ReferenceRuntimes and frameworksQuarkusBuilt for native images: a GraalVM build takes half the time. 1.1× CPU and 100 MB per process.Trade-offs#AxisScoreThroughputTail latencyMemoryVelocityResilienceOperabilityRuns on#TomcatJava virtual threadsSpring WebFluxGraalVM native imageEngineering terms#Cold start